Эффект Викселя — WICKSELL EFFECT Явление, отмеченное К. Викселем при рассмотрении проблемы отклонения цен на факторы производства от стоимости предельного продукта. Ученый указывал, что в условиях равновесия процентная ставка обычно выше, чем стоимость… … Словарь-справочник по экономике
Allyn Abbott Young — (1876 ndash;1929) was a celebrated American economist. He was born into a middle class family in Kenton, Ohio on September 19 1876 and died aged 52 in London on March 7 1929, his life cut short by pneumonia during an influenza epidemic. He was… … Wikipedia
economic stabilizer — Any of the institutions and practices in an economy that serve to reduce fluctuations in the business cycle through offsetting effects on the amounts of income available for spending (disposable income). The progressive income tax, unemployment… … Universalium
Marginal utility — In economics, the marginal utility of a good or service is the utility gained (or lost) from an increase (or decrease) in the consumption of that good or service. Economists sometimes speak of a law of diminishing marginal utility, meaning that… … Wikipedia
economics — /ek euh nom iks, ee keuh /, n. 1. (used with a sing. v.) the science that deals with the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services, or the material welfare of humankind. 2. (used with a pl. v.) financial considerations;… … Universalium
Marginalism — Economics … Wikipedia
Austrian Business Cycle Theory — The Austrian business cycle theory is the Austrian School s explanation of the phenomenon of business cycles (or credit cycles ). Austrian economists assert that inherently damaging and ineffective central bank policies are the predominant cause… … Wikipedia
Joseph E. Stiglitz — Infobox Scientist name = Joseph E. Stiglitz image size = 180px birth date = Birth date and age|1943|2|9|mf=y birth place = Gary, Indiana, U.S. nationality =United States field = Economics work places = Columbia University alma mater = MIT Amherst … Wikipedia
business cycle — a recurrent fluctuation in the total business activity of a country. [1920 25] * * * Periodic fluctuation in the rate of economic activity, as measured by levels of employment, prices, and production. Economists have long debated why periods of… … Universalium
John Maynard Keynes — Keynes redirects here. For other uses, see Keynes (disambiguation). John Maynard Keynes Keynesian economics John Maynard Keynes Born … Wikipedia
Hayek, F.A. — ▪ British economist Introduction also called Friedrich A. Hayek , in full Friedrich August von Hayek born May 8, 1899, Vienna, Austria died March 23, 1992, Freiburg, Germany Austrian born British economist noted for his criticisms of the … Universalium